Biographical essay with portrait by Jeffrey Engel for the Voice News of Winsted, Connecticut.

Summary of life and music with portraits and caricature from the Classical Composers Database.

Entry from the Gilder-MusicWeb Dictionary of Composers at MusicWeb(UK) with biographical paragraph and chronology of vocal scores for the stage.

Brief biography, summary of works, and influence on Liszt from the Grove Concise Dictionary of Music entry at WQXR radio.

Biographical information, portrait sketch, and details on the piece from program notes for the Norfolk Symphony Orchestra.