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3D Woven Composites: Cost and Performance Viabilit
Technical paper documenting the cost and performance advantages of three-dimensionally woven materials used as standard reinforcement for marine and industrial composites. From 3Tex, Inc. Authors: Donald Stobbe and Mansour Mohamed.
A Study of Nonwoven Composites
Master of Science degree thesis about a comparison of properties between bi-component PP/PE SM (spunbond/meltblown) and SMS (spunbond/meltblown/spunbond) nonwovens, and 100% PP spunbond nonwovens as reinforcement matrixes of composites. Author: Shaker Gaddam. PDF document.
Alignment and Mechanical Characterization of Vapor
Research paper, focusing on the development and characterization of aligned nanofiber reinforced composites as a new generation of composite materials with multifunctional properties. Authors: K. Lozano and V. Diaz.
An Overview of Composite Actuators with Piezoceram
Technical paper discussing the manufacturing processes, intended applications and relative benefits of four different types of active fiber composite actuators. Authors: R. Brett Williams and Daniel J. Inman.
Application of Nanotechnology for High Performance
Technical paper summarizing recent developments in nanotechnology for composites, including specific techniques for the creation of nanosize structures within textile based composites, a review of nanosize fillers and their performance, and an introduction to a novel concept of textile surface coating. Authors: L. Qian and J.P. Hinestroza.
Automated Fabrication Technologies for High-Perfor
Extensive technical paper reviewing new automated fabrication processes for the manufacture of high-performance graphite-fiber reinforced composite structures. Authors: M.J. Stuart and others.
Basic Properties of Reference Crossply Carbon-Fibe
Technical paper presenting the tensile, compressive, shear, tensile fatique, and tensile creep properties of a reference crossply composite, intended for use as the basis for a full-scale durability test program for crossply composites. Authors: J.M. Corum and others.
Carbon Fiber Composites in Tennis Rackets
Technical paper about the application of carbon fiber composite materials used in the manufacture of modern tennis rackets. Authors: Sung Hong and others.
Closed Loop Process Control
Overview of the potentials and critical topics related to the development and application of closed loop process control techniques in the manufacture of composites. From VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland.
Combining Cellulose Fiber and Wollastonite Mineral
Technical paper about research aimed at developing a high purity cellulose/wollastonite pellet which can be accurately metered and fed into a laboratory scale twin-screw extruder and compounded with nylon-6 resing to create hybrid composites. Authors: R.E. Jacobson and D.F. Caulfield.
Composite Materials
Short article on the different reinforcement structures in the composite industry, and descriptions of the most common polymeric and inorganic fibers in use. From the New Textiles magazine.
Composite Materials Design
Electronic version of a composite materials class, aiming to teach the origin of mechanical behaviour and the manufacturing technologies of modern composites. Extensive technical descriptions, diagrams and equations. From the Michigan Technology University.
Dielectric Analysis of the Breakup of Liquid Cryst
Technical paper discussing the use of dielectric spectroscopy as a means to study the morphology of thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer fibers in a polypropylene composite matrix. Authors: A. Boersma and others.
Draping of Woven Composites over Irregular Surface
Technical paper about research aimed at providing a basis for the development of a drape model, based on the properties of the woven fabric and the mold shape. Authors: S.B. Sharma and M.P.F. Sutcliffe.
Effects of Temperature and Environment on Mechanic
Comprehensive technical report providing individual specimen basic mechanical property testing and results for a reference crossply composite, and a quasi-isotropic version of the reference crossply. Author: M.B. Ruggles-Wren.
Energy-Dissipating Snap-Resistant Tethers
Technical paper about an analytical investigation into the tailoring concept for flexible composite space tethers. Aothors: Kwangtea Ha and D. Stefan Dancila.
Environmental Durability of Flax Fibres and their
Technical paper about the environmental degradation behaviour of flax fiber treated for improved moisture and rot sensitivity, for natural fiber reinforced polymer composites. Authors: A. Stamboulis and others.
Extensional Flow of Engineering Plastics with Glas
Technical paper presenting a study aiming to characterize the unaxial extensional flow behaviour of an engineering plastic resin as a function of the orientation distribution of its fiber content. Authors: Allen H. Wagner and others.
F.E. Investigation of Non-Crimp Fabrics Compressiv
Technical paper aiming to relate non-crimp fabric (NCF) compressive and inter-laminar shear (ILS) behaviours, to the composite's characteristics, from which manufacturing guidelines to optimise NCF structure were derived. Authors: S. Drapier and M.R. Wisnom.
Fabrication of 3D Woven Preforms and Composites wi
Extensive technical paper presenting the results of manufacturing three-dimensionally woven preforms and composites with integrated extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometric (EFPI) fiber optic strain sensors for in-situ health monitoring of composite structures. From 3Tex, Inc. Authors: A.E. Bogdanovich and others.
Filament Wound Preforms for RTM
Technical paper describing a new method developed for creating a resin transfer molded (RTM) preform using the filament winding process, and applicable to the production of tubular composite products. Authors: D. DeWayne Howell and Frank E. Roundy.
Fracture Behaviour of a Stitched Warp Knit Carbon
Extensive technical paper describing the results of tests conducted on a carbon fiber/epoxy composite material to measure the fracture properties that could be used in developing allowables to design for damage tolerance criteria. Authors: Clarence C. Poe, Jr., James R. Reeder and F.G. Yuan.
Future Requirements in the Characterization of Con
Technical paper about the characterization of the processing, properties and structure of continuous fiber-reinforced composite materials, and a presentation of a ten-point plan for future requirements. From IUPAC. Authors: D.R. Moore and A. Cervenka.
Guide to Composites
Comprehensive guide to composite theory, resin systems, reinforcement fibers and finishes, core materials and manufacturing processes. From SP Systems.
High-Performance Applications of Plant Fibres in A
Technicalpaper about the materials, manufacturing technologies and uses of fiber reinforced composites, focused on natural and near natural fibers. From the German Aerospace Center's Institute of Structural Mechanics.
Impact Energy Absorption Mechanism of Largely Defo
Technical paper about an investigation into the impact behaviours of large deformable composites of Kevlar fiber reinforced composites of different preform structures. Authors: Tae Jin Kang and Cheol Kim.
Improving the Fundamental Properties of Lignin-Bas
Technical paper reporting on the results of a study to improve the fundamental properties of lignin-based carbon fiber for composite components in the transportation industry. Authors: A.L. Compere and others.
Influence of Natural Fibers on the Phase Transitio
Technical paper about the dynamic mechanical analysis method employed to evaluate the performance of kenaf, newsprint, rice hulls and wood flour as source for fiber used in high-density polyethylene composites. Authors: Mehdi Tajvidi and others.
Injection Molding of Polypropylene Reinforced with
Technical paper about the preparation of polypropylene (PP) and jute fibers for composites by an injection molding technique, and an analysis of the resulting properties. Authors: A.C. Karmaker and J.A. Youngquist.
Injection-Molded Composites from Kenaf and Recycle
Technical paper reporting on a study of the commercial uses of kenaf fiber as fillers for composites with impact properties similar to wood-filled composites. Authors: Poo Chow and others.
Interfacial Adhesion in Micro Composites
Master of Science thesis on the effect of transcrystalline interphases on the microscopic properties of semi-crystalline based composites. Extensive tables and figures. Author: Andras Gati.
Interfacial Structure and Properties of Wood/Polyp
Technical paper about the development of thermoplastic composites utilizing lignocellulosic, low quality hardwood fiber as reinforcing component. Authors: Timothy G. Rials and others.
Introduction to Composite Materials Design
Extensive abstract from book written for undergraduate students and practicing engineers. Subject matter covers all aspects of composite design, and includes software programs. Author: Ever J. Barbero.
Introduction to Fiber Production and Their Incorpo
Comprehensive information about the various technologies of man-made fiber spinning from natural and chemical polymers, composite reinforcement orientation, and fiber reinforced composite manufacturing techniques. Compiled by Grant Barker.
Large Volume, High-Performance Application of Fibe
In-depth overview of fiber applications in cementitious composites, and the socio-economic considerations surrounding materials development in civil engineering related to them. From the University of Michigan. Author: Victor C. Li.
Lignocellulosic-Based Composites Made of Core from
Article about the use of kenaf core fiber in the production of resin impregnated composite panles. Description of panel manufacture, and a report on the test results. From the International Union of Forestry Research Organizations. Authors: T. Sellers, G. Miller, M. Fuler, J. Broder and R. Loper.
Materials by Design: Fiber-reinforced Composites
From Cornell University. The basics of fiber reinforcement technology, with many links to more specific pages.
Mechanical Holding Power of Melt-Blend Boards Made
Technical paper presenting the progress of an on-going research project to demonstrate the viability of using agricultural fibers and recycled plastics in producing thermoplastic composites. Authors: P. Chow and others.
Mechanics and Analysis of Fabric Composites and St
Technical paper about the mechanics, modelling and analysis of fabric reinforced composites and structural components. From Autex Research Journal. Author: Evgeny V. Morozov.
Modelling and Simulation of the Mechanical Behavio
Technical paper about a survey of the technologies for weft-knitted three-dimensional shape composite preforms development. From Autex Research Journal. Authors: M. de Araujo and others.
Natural Fibers
Feature article about the importance natural fibers may acquire as a replacement for glass and other mineral fibers in the composite industry. From Plastics Technology. Author: Lilly Manolis Sherman.
Natural Fibre Composites From Upholstery to Struct
Project of the Centre of Lightweight Structures in the Dutch TNO Institute, dealing with the development of natural fiber reinforced composite materials. Descriptions of the history, properties and applications of natural fibers, and a review of the processing techniques and potential of natural fiber composites.
Net-Shape Knitted Fabrics as Carrying Elements in
Technical paper presenting an experimental investigation aimed at broadening the range of knitwear applications in the manufacture of composite products. From Autex Research Journal. Authors: Jolanta Janicka and others.
Numerical Constitutive Models of Woven and Braided
Master of Science thesis about equivalent, 3D elastic moduli, determined from unit cell models of balanced plain weave, 2D braid, 2D triaxial braid, and 4x4 twill weave textile composite fabrics consisting of interlaced or intertwined yarns. Author; Nicolas Chretien.
Perspectives on the Performance of Natural Plant F
Review of the microscopic features, chemical composition and physical properties of the most important plant fibers used in technical textiles and nonwovens, and structural and non-structural composites. Authors: P.O. Olesen and D.V. Plackett.
Plant Fibers in Composite Materials
From the University of British Columbia's forestry department. Extensive review of the technical challenges and opportunities of the use of plant fiber in industrial composites. Author: Dr. James Bolton.
Polypropylene Matrix Composites
Scientific article on the improvements of the mechanical properties of polypropylene matric composite structures through the development of novel glass fiber sizing compositions. Author: Dr. Fabrizio Parodi.
Properties of Fibre Extracted from Unretted Hemp a
Research paper about the establishment of properties and performance characteristics in composites of fiber extracted from unretted hemp stems. Objectives, method, materials, results and conclusions. From the UK Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. Author: Dr. D. Murphy-Bokern.
Relaxation of Liquid-Chystalline Polymer Fibers in
Technical article examining the relaxation of liquid-chystalline polymer (LCP) fibers in the polycarbonate (PC/LCP) blend, under various conditions on a hot-stage microscope. Authors: L.P. Tan and others.
Renewable Materials for Automotive Applications
Review of the growing use of natural plant fibers as insulating and damping materials, and as fillers and reinforcement in composites for the automotive industry. Author: Dr. Thomas G. Schuh.
Strain Gage Measurements of Plastics and Composite
In-depth treaty on the origin, current application and possible improvements in the strain gage measurement calculations for plastics and composite materials. From The Measurement Group web site.
The Future is Advanced Plastics and Composites
Teaching module, aimed at providing a basic understanding of polymer matrix fiber reinforced composites, terminology, and basic types of fiber, resins, manufacturing methods and applications. Compiled by Dr. Uday K. Vaidya.
The Limits of Design Potential in Plant fiber Prod
Technical review of the opportunities and limiting factors which exist in terms of design capabilities, in the application of plant fibers in composites. Author: Roger M. Rowell.
Thermal Treatments of Age-Hardenable Metal Matrix
Extensive technical paper about the age hardening characteristics of an alloy modified by the introduction of a reinforcement. From MMC-Assess Thematic Network. Author: P. Merle.
Thermoplastics Composites and Processing
Technical paper about thermoplastic, fiber based composites properties, processing and applications.
Transcrystalline Morphology and Mechanical Propert
Technical paper about isothermal crystallization performed to evaluate the transcrystalline effects caused by various sodium hydroxide and cellulase treated composite fibers. Authors: Soo Jin Son and others.
What Are Composites?
Information pages about the history of composites and man-made fibers, and a detailed description of the composite reinforcement principles. From Composites Atlantic, Ltd.
Wood-Polymer Bonding in Extruded and Nonwoven Web
Technical paper comparing the effectiveness of a maleated polypropylene (MAPP) as a coupling agent in extruded wood flour/polypropylene composites, and nonwoven web wood fiber/polypropylene composites. Authors: Andrzej M. Krzysik and others.