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Sa'ud
King of Saudi Arabia (1953-64).
Saadawi, Nawa l El
Egyptian doctor, author and feminist.
Sabbath
Jewish weekly holy day of rest, starting on Friday afternoon, lasting until Saturday afternoon.
Sadat, Anwar as-
President of Egypt from 1970 to 1981.
Safi
City in Morocco with 360,000 inhabitants.
Safi
Sahara
The world's largest desert, covering large parts of North Africa.
Sahrawi
People in western Sahara with a population between 500,000 and 1 million.
Said, Edward W.
American-Palestinian professor, social and literature scientist.
Saladin
First Ayyubid sultan, and famous for having recaptured Jerusalem from the Crusaders.
Salat, as-
Ritual prayer or divine service in Islam.
Sale
City in Morocco with 400,000 inhabitants.
Samaritans
Religious group, representing their own religion. Between 550 and 600 adherents.
San'a
Capital of Yemen with 1.65 million inhabitants.
Saqqara
Funerary area in Egypt, 40 km south of Cairo and Giza.
Saudi Arabia
Country in the Middle East, located south of Iraq, and north of Yemen.
Sawm
Fast in Islam, lasting one month, during the whole of the month of Ramadan.
Schistosomiasis
Larva that strikes hard on the population in countries like Egypt and Sudan.
Sebha
City of Libya with 15,000 inhabitants.
Semitic languages
Language group that includes the languages Arabic, Hebrew in the Middle East region.
Sesostris I
Egyptian Pharaoh, reigning from 1962- 1928 BCE, being the 2nd of the 12th dynasty.
Sesostris III
Egyptian Pharaoh, reigning from 1878 to 1843 BCE, being the 5th ruler of the 12th dynasty.
Seti I
Egyptian Pharaoh, ruling from 1314 to 1304 BCE, during the 19th dynasty.
Sfax
City in Tunisia with 340,000 inhabitants.
Shahada
The creed of Islam, and one of the religion's five pillars.
Sharia
The law system inspired by the Koran, the Sunna, older Arabic law systems.
Sharif, Omar
Egyptian film actor with world-wide success.
Sharm el Sheikh
Touristic town in Egypt with 4,000 inhabitants.
Sharon, Ariel
Israeli prime minister, military officer and politician, former defence and building minister.
Shatt El Arab
River in Iran and Iraq, of about 170 km length.
Shavuoth
Jewish festival, that takes place on 6. Sivan, 7 weeks after Pesach.
Shi'i Islam
The largest non-Sunni branch of Islam, the Shi`i.
Shiraz
City in southwestern Iran with 1,050,000 inhabitants.
Sidi Bel Abbes
City in Algeria with 250,000 inhabitants.
Sidi Ifni
Town in Morocco with 15,000 inhabitants.
Sinai
Peninsula in Egypt, with an area of 61,000 square km and a population of about 60,000.
Siwa
Oasis in western Egypt with 15,000 inhabitants.
Six-Day War
War fought in 1967 between Israel on one side and Egypt, Jordan and Syria on the other.
Sousse
City in Tunisia with 250,000 inhabitants.
Sudan
Country located in the Middle East, on the southern border of Egypt.
Suez
City in Egypt with 500,000 inhabitants.
Suez Canal
Artificial waterway in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to Gulf of Suez.
Suez, Gulf of
Gulf that is an arm of the Red Sea, touching Egypt.
Suez-Sinai War
War fought between Egypt on one side, and Israel, Britain and France on the other.
Sufism
Mystical orientation inside Sunni Islam.
Sukkoth
Jewish festival, where living in huts made out of boughs gives the festival its name.
Sunni
Main group in Islam, making up 90% of the religion's adherents.
Suq
Arabic name for market in a city or village.
Sura
Chapter of the Holy Koran.
Synagogue
The central house of religious activities in Jewish religion.
Syria
Country located in the Middle East, south of Turkey and north of Jordan.