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1817 Gagging Acts
Banned meetings of over fifty people and made magistrates to arrest everyone suspected of spreading libel.
1819 Six Acts
Six measures attempting to suppress radical newspapers and meetings.
1825 Combination Act
Made it illegal for workers to join to press their employers for shorter hours or may pay.
1825 Combination Acts
Took action against political agitation among industrial workers.
1871 Trade Union Act
Secured the legal status of trade unions.
1906 Trades Disputes Act
Removed trade union liability for damage by strike action.
1913 Trade Union Act
Gave unions the right to divide its subscriptions into a political and a social fund.
1927 Trade Disputes and Trade Union Act
Outlawed general strikes and sympathetic strikes, and banned civil servants from joining unions.
Alexander Macdonald
A member of the Royal Commission on Trade Unions; joined as the first working-class members of the House of Commons.
Annie Besant
Member of the Secular Society; wrote and published her own book advocating birth control entitled The Laws of Population.
Arthur Henderson
Elected as a paid organizer of the Iron Founders Union. Main person responsible for Labour and the Nation pamphlet.
Ben Tillett
Led a strike at Tilbury Dock; became involved in the London Dock Strike; one of England's leading socialists.
Bloody Sunday
A meeting of the Social Democratic Federation that was banned, but continued and was attacked by the police.
Clementina Black
Became a member of the Women's Trade Union League; wrote several books on the problem of low pay.
Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act
Made it legal for an individual to stop work.
Ernest Bevin
Was opposed to the forming of the Triple Alliance with the miners and railwaymen.
Frederic Harrison
Developed radical political views; refused to sign the Majority Report; appointed alderman of the new London County Council.
Gas Workers Union
Formed in 1889 to protect gas workers from the power of their employers.
George Barnes
A full-time union official; formed the National Committee of Organised Labour for Old Age Pensions.
George Howell
Campaigned for universal suffrage; published several books on trade unionism.
George Potter
Established a trade union weekly newspaper, the Bee-Hive; gave support to trade unionists.
Hannah Mitchell
Became a full-time worker for the Women's Social and Political Union; joined the Independent Labour Party in 1914.
Harry Gosling
Elected to the Trade Union Congress parliamentary committee; a member of the House of Commons.
Henry Broadhurst
Campaigned to reduce the working week and an increase the wage in the building industry.
Isabella Ford
An important writer of books on the struggle for equality.
James Keir Hardie
Devoted to improving the organisation of the Independent Labour Party.
Jimmy Thomas
Important figure in the amalgamation of several unions to form the National Union of Railwaymen.
John Burns
Elected to represent Battersea in the House of Commons.
John Hodge
President of the Iron & Steel Trades Confederation.
Joseph Clynes
Was given the post as leader of the House of Commons.
Justice
Social Democratic Federation's weekly newspaper.
Lansbury's Labour Weekly
Provided an important source of news during the 1926 General Strike.
London Dockers' Strike
Resulted from a dispute over pay and conditions in 1888.
Manchester Chronicle
A newspaper that had a loyal following with those who opposed social reform.
Margaret Bondfield
Became one of the first women to enter the House of Commons. She was elected as a labour MP.
Mary Gawthorpe
Became the full-time organizer of the Women's Social and Political Union in Leeds.
Masters and Servants Act
Narrowly defined the rights of trade unions as meeting to bargain over wages and conditions.
Robert Applegarth
Led the campaign to have the Minority Report accepted by the new Liberal government.
Robert Smillie
Opposed to Britain's involvement in the First World War; played an active role in the Miners' Federation of Great Britain.
Royal Commission on Trade Unions
Set up by Earl of Derby; Robert Applegarth was chosen as a union observer of the proceedings.
The 1926 General Strike
In response to the announcement of reduction of miner's wages; known as Red Friday.
The Bee-Hive
A trade union weekly newspaper established in 1861.
The Black Dwarf
A new radical unstamped journal, which was critical of Lord Liverpool and his government.
The Clarion
A socialist weekly established by Robert Blatchford in 1890.
The Commonweal
Believed that the main function of all socialist organisations was to "educate the people."
The Labour Elector
A paper campaigning for the eight-hour day and denouncing bad employers.
The Matchgirls' Strike
Protested working conditions and fines imposed upon women at Bryant & May in 1888.
The New Statesman
Regular articles that were published by the Fabian Society, which ended up recruiting over 2,000 people to become subscribers.
The Northern Star
Contained reports on Chartist meets all over Britain.
The Poor Man's Guardian
Paper published arguing that the real struggle was for universal suffrage.
The Red Republican
Educated working class readers about socialism and internationalism.
The Republican
A radical journal criticizing the government about the Peterloo Massacre.
The Sheffield Outrages
Trade unionists used arson and murder to intimidate non-unionists.
Thomas Burt
Campaigned for reform of the 1871 Trade Union Act.
Tom Mann
A strong advocate of the eight-hour day.
Trade Union Congress
Held a meeting every year to discuss issues of importance to the labour movement.
Tribune
Newspaper attempting to recreate the Labour Party as a truly socialist organization.
Will Crooks
Became chairman of the Public Control Committee and in this post promoted fair wages.
Will Thorne
Helped to establish the National Union of Gasworkers & General Labourers.