Abelard, Peter, Abrabanel, Judah, Abravanel, Isaac, Adamson, Robert, Adelard of Bath, Adorno, Theodor W., Aenesidemus, Agamben, Giorgio, Ajdukiewicz, Kazimierz, al-Farabi, Abu Nasr

Ba+¦ez, Domingo, Bachelard, Gaston, Bacon, Roger, Bain, Alexander, Bakhtin, Mikhail, Barnes, Hazel, Bataille, Georges, Baudrillard, Jean, Bauer, Bruno, Baumgarten, Alexander Gottlieb

Caird, Edward, Campanella, Tommaso, Cano, Melchior, Carnap, Rudolf, Carneades, Cassirer, Ernst, Castoriadis, Cornelius, Cesalpino, Andrea, Ch+ótelet, Gabrielle +ëmilie Marquise du, Chalmers, David

D'Alembert, Jean le Rond, Damon, Davidson, Donald, DeLanda, Manuel, Deleuze, Gilles, Democritus, Derrida, Jacques, Descartes, Ren+®, Desgabets, Robert, Dewey, John

Eck, Johann, Elahi, Ostad, Eliade, Mircea, Elizabeth of Bohemia, Empedocles, Epictetus, Epicurus, Erasmus, Desiderius, Eriugena, John Scotus, Eucken, Rudolf

Fanon, Frantz, Fedorov, Nikolai Fedorovich, Ferrier, James Frederick, Feuerbach, Ludwig, Feyerabend, Paul K., Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, Ficino, Marsilio, Fleck, Ludwik, Foucault, Michel, Fourier, Charles

Gadamer, Hans-Georg, Gassendi, Pierre, Gellner, Ernest, Gersonides, Gettier, Edmund, Geulincx, Arnold, Giles of Rome, Gilligan, Carol, Glanvill, Joseph, Godfrey of Fontaines

Habermas, J++rgen, Hamann, Johann Georg, Hamilton, William, Han Fei Zi, Haraway, Donna, Hartley, David, Hartmann, Eduard von, Hartmann, Nicolai, Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, Heidegger, Martin

Ingarden, Roman, Irigaray, Luce

Jacobi, Friedrich Heinrich, James, William, Jaspers, Karl, John of Salisbury, Jungius, Joachim

Kant, Immanuel, Khaldun, Ibn, Kierkegaard, S+©ren, Koj+¿ve, Alexandre, Kotarbinski, Tadeusz, Kripke, Saul, Kristeva, Julia, Kuhn, Thomas S., Kreines, James

L+©gstrup, Knud Ejler, La Mettrie, Julien Offray de, Lakatos, Imre, Lamont, Corliss, Landino, Cristoforo, Langer, Susanne, Lazerowitz, Alice Ambrose, Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, Lesniewski, Stanislaw, Leucippus

Machiavelli, Niccol+¦, MacIntyre, Alasdair, MacKinnon, Catharine, Maimon, Salomon, Maimonides, Moses, Malebranche, Nicholas, Mally, Ernst, Marcel, Gabriel, Marcus Aurelius, Marcuse, Herbert

Nancy, Jean-Luc, Natorp, Paul, Nelson, Leonard, Nicholas of Autrecourt, Nietzsche, Friedrich, Nishida Kitaro, Nozick, Robert, Needleman, Jacob

Oakeshott, Michael, Olivi, Peter John, Oresme, Nicholas, Ortega y Gasset, Jos+®, Otto, Rudolf

Paley, William, Palmieri, Matteo, Parmenides, Pascal, Blaise, Patocka, Jan, Paul of Venice, Peabody, Elizabeth Palmer, Peter of Spain, Philo of Alexandria, Philodemus

Quine, Willard Van Orman

Ramus, Peter, Rawls, John, Read, Leonard, Reichenbach, Hans, Reid, Thomas, Reinhold, Karl Leonhard, Ricoeur, Paul, Rochefoucauld, Fran+ºois de la, Ronell, Avital, Rorty, Richard

Saadia Gaon, Sanchez, Francisco, Santayana, George, Sartre, Jean-Paul, Scaliger, Julius Caesar, Scheler, Max, Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph, Schlick, Moritz, Schopenhauer, Arthur, Schutz, Alfred

Tasan, Taylor, Charles, Telesio, Bernardino, Thales, Theophrastus of Lesbos, Timon of Phlius, Toegye, Tu Weiming

Urr+íburu, Juan Jos+®, Ulfers, Fred

Valla, Lorenzo, Vanini, Lucilio, Vico, Giambattista, Vitoria, Francisco de, Vives, Juan Luis, Voegelin, Eric, Voltaire, Van Fraassen, Bas C.

Warburton, William, Wasa, Kristina, Weber, Samuel, Weil, Simone, Weininger, Otto, West, Cornel, Whewell, William, Whitehead, Alfred North, Wilkins, John, William of Auvergne

Xenocrates, Xenophanes of Colophon, Xun Zi

Yulgok, Yasrebi, Yahya

Zara Yacob, Zeno of Citium, Zeno of Elea, Zhu Xi, Zizek, Slavoj, Znaniecki, Florian, Zubiri, Xavier, Zach, Richard, Zynda, Lyle